France VAT Guide for Nonresident SaaS and E-commerce
A practical guide for US SaaS and e-commerce companies selling into France. Rates, registration thresholds, filing deadlines and e-invoicing status, pulled from the same data that powers our free tools.
EUR 0 for nonresident sellers (OSS Non-Union scheme), EUR 10,000 distance-selling threshold for EU-established sellers (OSS Union)
Filing frequency
Monthly (normal regime, turnover >EUR 840K goods / >EUR 254K services) or Quarterly (régime réel simplifié) or Annual (franchise en base,
Do I need to register for VAT in France?
If you sell B2C digital services or e-commerce goods to consumers in France from outside the EU, the answer is almost always yes. The EU dropped the distance-selling threshold for nonresident sellers to zero with the 2021 OSS reform: registration is required from the first sale.
B2C digital services (SaaS, downloads, streaming): register under the EU OSS Non-Union scheme. One registration covers sales to all 27 member states.
B2C goods (e-commerce): use IOSS (Import One-Stop Shop) for consignments under EUR 150, or register locally for above-threshold imports and stock held in France.
B2B services to a VAT-registered buyer: reverse charge under Article 196 of the EU VAT Directive. The buyer self-accounts; you invoice with no VAT but must capture and verify their VAT number.
EU-established sellers: use the OSS Union scheme through your home member state. EUR 10,000 distance-selling threshold across all of the EU.
How to register
For B2C digital services, the simplest path is the EU OSS Non-Union scheme. You pick one EU member state as your point of registration (most US sellers pick Ireland for English-language ROS access). One registration covers all 27 EU member states, including France.
Where: via your chosen member state of identification's OSS portal (Irish Revenue ROS, German BZStOnline, French impots.gouv.fr, etc.). For local registration in France: Direction générale des Finances publiques (DGFiP).
What you'll need: US tax ID (EIN), proof of US tax residency, list of EU member states you sell into, bank account details for refunds.
Typical timeline: 2 to 6 weeks for OSS Non-Union approval. Local France VAT registration runs longer (4 to 12 weeks) and is only needed if you hold stock or have a fixed establishment there.
Cost: the registration itself is free. Most sellers use a fiscal representative for non-OSS local registrations.
Filing and deadlines
If you register through OSS Non-Union, you file one quarterly return covering all EU member states. Local France returns follow France's domestic rules, summarised below.
OSS Non-Union return: quarterly, due by the end of the month after each quarter (30 April, 31 July, 31 October, 31 January).
Local France filing frequency: Monthly (normal regime, turnover >EUR 840K goods / >EUR 254K services) or Quarterly (régime réel simplifié) or Annual (franchise en base,
Return due: Monthly: between 15th and 24th of following month (date by SIREN); Quarterly: 24th of month following quarter.
Payment due: Same as return.
Régime réel simplifié (RSI) files annual CA12 return by 2nd business day after 1 May, with semi-annual advance payments in July and December. EC Sales List monthly. Intrastat (DEB) monthly, 10th working day.
E-invoicing status in France
Status
Phased
Format
Factur-X, UBL 2.1, CII via PDP / PPF
Model
Centralized exchange with e-reporting (5-corner)
Scope
B2G (live) + B2B (phased from 2026-09-01) + B2C (e-reporting)
Go-live
B2G since 2020; B2B reception all from 2026-09-01; issuance large/mid from 2026-09-01, SME/micro from 2027-09-01
PPF (Portail Public de Facturation) scope reduced; invoices flow via certified PDPs. B2C and cross-border transactions subject to e-reporting.
Common mistakes US SaaS makes in France
Treating B2B and B2C the same. If your buyer has a valid VAT number, the reverse charge applies and you must invoice with no VAT. If they don't, you owe destination-country VAT in France.
Trusting customer-supplied VAT numbers without checking VIES. If VIES doesn't return a valid result, you cannot apply the reverse charge. The buyer becomes a B2C customer for tax purposes and you owe VAT.
Confusing Stripe Tax with a VAT registration. Stripe (or Paddle, or Anrok) collects VAT on your behalf. You still have to register, file returns and remit. The merchant of record stays you unless you explicitly use a reseller model.
Missing the two-piece evidence rule. EU rules require two non-contradictory pieces of customer location evidence (billing address, IP, payment country, etc.) for every B2C digital services sale into France. Auditors ask for this.
Filing OSS but ignoring local quirks. France may still require local reporting (Intrastat, EC Sales List, e-invoicing) on top of the OSS return for activities outside OSS scope, like local stock or B2B supplies of goods.
Not sure if you've crossed the France threshold?
Run a free exposure check across all 27 EU member states. Upload a CSV or sync Stripe; we'll show every country where you're already over the line.
The standard VAT rate in France is 20%. Reduced rates apply at 10%, 5.5%, 2.1%, 0%.
Do US SaaS companies need to register for France VAT?
Yes. Since the EU OSS reform in 2021, the registration threshold for nonresident sellers of B2C digital services is zero. A single OSS Non-Union registration covers all 27 EU member states, including France.
What is the VAT registration threshold for nonresident sellers in France?
There is no threshold for nonresident sellers of B2C digital services into France. Registration is required from the first sale. EU-established sellers benefit from a EUR 10,000 distance-selling threshold across the EU.
How often do I file VAT returns for France sales?
Under OSS Non-Union, you file one quarterly return covering all EU member states. If you register locally in France instead, the local filing frequency is: Monthly (normal regime, turnover >EUR 840K goods / >EUR 254K services) or Quarterly (régime réel simplifié) or Annual (franchise en base,
Is e-invoicing mandatory in France?
E-invoicing status in France: Phased. Format: Factur-X, UBL 2.1, CII via PDP / PPF.
Can I use the EU One Stop Shop (OSS) to remit France VAT?
Yes. Non-EU sellers of B2C digital services use the OSS Non-Union scheme, registering through one EU member state of identification. The OSS return covers VAT due in France along with the other 26 member states.